Navanethem “Navi” Pillay has been awarded the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize “for her efforts to promote peace and international law”. Her recognition highlights the importance of accountability and the institutions that uphold it – principles that also underpin the movement to recognise ecocide as an international crime.
A South African jurist and former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Pillay has dedicated her career to advancing justice. From defending opponents of apartheid to serving as a judge at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Criminal Court (ICC), she has helped shape the institutions through which individuals can be held accountable for the gravest international crimes.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee recognises her courage, integrity and contribution to the prosecution of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. At a time when international law and its institutions face growing pressure, the award reinforces the importance of a legal order capable of delivering justice and supporting peace.
Defending and developing international law
This recognition underscores the importance of international legal institutions and their continued development, including stronger legal protection against severe environmental destruction.
Ecocide Law Alliance works towards the inclusion of ecocide in the Rome Statute as a fifth crime within the ICC’s jurisdiction. We bring together business leaders who support stronger legal protection for the environment and fair competition within planetary boundaries.
Pillay’s career illustrates how international law can develop through rigorous legal work and a sustained commitment to justice. This year’s Nobel Peace Prize recognises that contribution and highlights the enduring importance of effective institutions and accountability – principles that also inform the work to establish ecocide as an international crime.
